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Speech and Language Pathologist Career

In an effort to improve oral and written language, Speech-Language Pathologists, or SLPs, diagnose, treat, and work with patients in order to prevent neurological maladies such as speech, language, or swallowing disorders.  They coach individuals whose problems stem from conditions such as hearing loss, emotional problems, brain injury, or cerebral palsy.  SL Pathologists use standardized testing and instruments to diagnose and determine the severity of ailments.  Based on their findings, they create individualized plans for each patient.  For severe cases, it may be necessary to implement alternative communication by teaching the patient American Sign Language or how to use automated equipment.  Detailed records must be maintained to show patient reaction and progress to the methods chosen for them.  They must also work closely with patients’ families to ensure proper home care is provided. 

While it is not uncommon for these professionals to work part time hours, standard 40 hour weeks are more common.  Pathologists are generally employed in medical facilities, schools, or private residences.  Those employed in medical buildings normally work bedside with patients, and may be responsible for moving or positioning patients for treatment.  Home health care professionals tend to work more irregular shifts due to them traveling to and from patient homes. In order to be successful in this career, candidates must be attentive, detail oriented, and have an immense desire to help others. Requirements for Speech-Language Pathologists not only differ between medical and educational fields, but also by state.  A Master’s degree and licensing are the minimum requirements needed to practice as a Speech-Language Pathologist.  Some states require the same training and examinations for both the medical and educational industries, but the majority insist those wishing to practice in the educational field obtain a teaching certificate as well.  Additionally, voluntary certification is available to candidates upon completion of a 36 week post-grad fellowship and extensive clinical experience.

Continuing education is needed in order to maintain current licensing for these careers. Many neurological disorders become more common with age, which will cause an increased need for SLPs as the baby boomer population ages.  The highest opportunities will go to bilingual, Spanish/English speaking professionals and positions in public schools which are guaranteed to maintain a steady growth.  Overall, these occupations will grow as fast as average through 2014.  For more information on a career as a Speech-Language Pathologist, please visit the following sites: 

• The Speech and Language Pathology Website
• UCA Department of Speech Language Pathology
• Medical Career Information
• Speech Pathology Fact Sheet
• Speech and Language Pathology Fact Sheet

For a list of available Speech and Language Pathologist positions as well as a database of Pathologists searching for a career, please visit iHireTherapy.